Today, July 1, three new penal laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 — will come into force. These laws will replace the British-era Indian Penal Code, Penal Code and Indian Records. Act.
Update on new criminal laws:
– Some key elements of the new criminal laws are summons through electronic modes, mandatory video recording of crime scenes, online registration of police complaints and zero FIR.
– Under the new legislation, victims will receive a free copy of the FIR to guarantee their participation in the court proceedings.
– An interesting aspect of the law is that if someone is arrested, they have the right to inform a person of their choice about their situation. This will guarantee quick support and assistance to the arrested person.
– In addition, arrest details will be prominently displayed at police stations and district headquarters, making it easier for families and friends of the arrested to access vital information.
Also Read
- Every Indian Over Age Of 70 To Get Free Healthcare
- Rahul Gandhi appointed as Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
– To strengthen cases and investigations, forensic experts must now visit crime scenes for serious crimes and gather evidence. In addition, the process of collecting evidence at the crime scene must be videotaped to prevent tampering.
– The new laws prioritize investigations into crimes against women and children and mandate completion within two months of the first report. In addition, victims are entitled to regular updates on the progress of their case every 90 days.
– The new laws ensure that victims of crimes against women and children receive free first aid or medical treatment in all hospitals. This provision guarantees immediate access to basic medical care with a focus on the well-being and recovery of victims during difficult times.
– Summons can now be delivered electronically, speeding up court proceedings, reducing administrative burdens and ensuring effective communication between all parties involved.
– In the case of specific crimes against women, the victim’s statements should ideally be recorded by a female judge. If not available, a male judge must do so in the presence of a woman, ensuring sensitivity and fairness and creating a supportive environment for victims.
– Both the accused and the victim have the right to receive copies of FIRs, police reports, charges, statements, confessions and other documents within 14 days. Courts will grant a maximum of two adjournments to avoid unnecessary delays in proceedings and ensure timely justice.
